Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈq͡χʼːa.li.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- q'alize · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- къа·ли·зе · 3 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- qʼalize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to bend, warp, become crooked (see гьетӀизе)
см. гьетӀизе ((ис)кривиться)
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Database id
- 292006
- Added
- 2026-08-24
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 4 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Words built from this one
- къали verbal noun
- къализабизе verbal noun
Part of these compounds
Related in meaning
- гьетӀизе see
Masdar nouns
- къали Deverbal noun барабан
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past simple |
къалана
[q͡χʼːalana]
0
|
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| Past simple negative |
къаличӀо
[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
къалила
[q͡χʼːalila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
къалиларо
[q͡χʼːalilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
къалула
[q͡χʼːalula]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
къалуларо
[q͡χʼːalularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
къалулаан
[q͡χʼːalulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
къалулароан
[q͡χʼːalularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːalun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
къале
[q͡χʼːale]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
къалуге
[q͡χʼːaluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
къалеги
[q͡χʼːalegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
къалугеги
[q͡χʼːalugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
къализин
[q͡χʼːalizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
къалани
[q͡χʼːalani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
къаличӀони
[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
къаланищ
[q͡χʼːalaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къаличӀищ
[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
къалулищ
[q͡χʼːaluliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
къалуларищ
[q͡χʼːalulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
къалилищ
[q͡χʼːaliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къалиларищ
[q͡χʼːalilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
къаларав
/[q͡χʼːalaraw]/
0
|
къаларай
/[q͡χʼːalaraj]/
0
|
къалараб
/[q͡χʼːalarab]/
0
|
къаларал
/[q͡χʼːalaral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
къаличӀев
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
къаличӀей
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
къаличӀеб
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
къаличӀел
/[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
къалулев
/[q͡χʼːalulew]/
0
|
къалулей
/[q͡χʼːalulej]/
0
|
къалулеб
/[q͡χʼːaluleb]/
0
|
къалулел
/[q͡χʼːalulel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
къалуларев
/[q͡χʼːalularew]/
0
|
къалуларей
/[q͡χʼːalularej]/
0
|
къалулареб
/[q͡χʼːalulareb]/
0
|
къалуларел
/[q͡χʼːalularel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
къалилев
/[q͡χʼːalilew]/
0
|
къалилей
/[q͡χʼːalilej]/
0
|
къалилеб
/[q͡χʼːalileb]/
0
|
къалилел
/[q͡χʼːalilel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
къалиларев
/[q͡χʼːalilarew]/
0
|
къалиларей
/[q͡χʼːalilarej]/
0
|
къалилареб
/[q͡χʼːalilareb]/
0
|
къалиларел
/[q͡χʼːalilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
къализехъин
[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
къализехъинро
[q͡χʼːalizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
къалеяв
/[q͡χʼːalejaw]/
0
|
къалеяй
/[q͡χʼːalejaj]/
0
|
къалеяб
/[q͡χʼːalejab]/
0
|
къалеял
/[q͡χʼːalejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
къаларав
0
|
къаларай
0
|
къалараб
0
|
къаларал
0
|
| Ergative |
къаларас
0
|
къаларалъ
0
|
къаларалъ
0
|
къалараз
0
|
| Genitive |
къаларасул
0
|
къаларалъул
0
|
къаларалъул
0
|
къаларазул
0
|
| Dative |
къаларасе
0
|
къаларалъе
0
|
къаларалъе
0
|
къаларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
къаларасда
0
|
къаларалъда
0
|
къаларалъда
0
|
къаларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
къаларасде
0
|
къаларалъде
0
|
къаларалъде
0
|
къаларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
къаларасдаса
0
|
къаларалъдаса
0
|
къаларалъдаса
0
|
къалараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
къаларасдасан
0
|
къаларалъдасан
0
|
къаларалъдасан
0
|
къалараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
къаларасухъ
0
|
къаларалъухъ
0
|
къаларалъухъ
0
|
къаларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
къаларасухъе
0
|
къаларалъухъе
0
|
къаларалъухъе
0
|
къаларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
къаларасухъа
0
|
къаларалъухъа
0
|
къаларалъухъа
0
|
къаларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
къаларасухъан
0
|
къаларалъухъан
0
|
къаларалъухъан
0
|
къаларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
къаларасулъ
0
|
къаларалъулъ
0
|
къаларалъулъ
0
|
къаларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
къаларасулъе
0
|
къаларалъулъе
0
|
къаларалъулъе
0
|
къаларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
къаларасулъа
0
|
къаларалъулъа
0
|
къаларалъулъа
0
|
къаларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
къаларасулъан
0
|
къаларалъулъан
0
|
къаларалъулъан
0
|
къаларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
къаларасукь
0
|
къаларалъукь
0
|
къаларалъукь
0
|
къаларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
къаларасукье
0
|
къаларалъукье
0
|
къаларалъукье
0
|
къаларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
къаларасукьа
0
|
къаларалъукьа
0
|
къаларалъукьа
0
|
къаларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
къаларасукьан
0
|
къаларалъукьан
0
|
къаларалъукьан
0
|
къаларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
къалун
[q͡χʼːalun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
къалун
[q͡χʼːalun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
къаличӀого
[q͡χʼːalit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
къалулаго
[q͡χʼːalulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
къалуларого
[q͡χʼːalularogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
къали
[q͡χʼːali]
🔒
251
|
|||
| Infinitive |
къализе
[q͡χʼːalize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
къализавизе
/[q͡χʼːalizawize]/
0
|
къализайизе
/[q͡χʼːalizajize]/
0
|
къализабизе
/[q͡χʼːalizabize]/
0
|
къализаризе
/[q͡χʼːalizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
къализавуларо
/[q͡χʼːalizawularo]/
0
|
къализайуларо
/[q͡χʼːalizajularo]/
0
|
къализабуларо
/[q͡χʼːalizabularo]/
0
|
къализаруларо
/[q͡χʼːalizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
къалиаризе
[q͡χʼːalijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
къалиариларо
[q͡χʼːalijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
къал-къализе
[q͡χʼːal-q͡χʼːalize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
къал-къалиларо
[q͡χʼːal-q͡χʼːalilaro]
0
|
|||
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.