Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈswe.ra.-q͡χːe.ri.ze]
- Syllables
- све·ра-·хъе·ри·зе · 5 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CCV.CV.CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- svera-qerize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
1
to take a walk, stroll
(по)гулять, (по)ходить
-
2
to travel, wander
путешествовать, странствовать
-
3
fig. to change one's outlook
перен. измениться (во взглядах)
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
See also
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
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Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
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| Past simple |
свера-хъерана
0
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| Past simple negative |
свера-хъеричӀо
0
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| Future simple |
свера-хъерила
0
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| Future simple negative |
свера-хъериларо
0
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| Constative |
свера-хъерула
0
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| Constative negative |
свера-хъеруларо
0
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Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
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Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
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| Remote Present |
—
0
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Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
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Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
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| Remote Past |
свера-хъерулаан
0
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| Remote Past Negative |
свера-хъерулароан
0
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Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
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Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
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Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
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Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
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Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
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Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
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Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
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Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
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Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
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Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
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Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
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Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
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Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
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Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
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Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
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Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
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Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
свера-хъере
0
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| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
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| Prohibitive |
свера-хъеруге
0
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| Optative |
свера-хъереги
0
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| Prohibitive Optative |
свера-хъеругеги
0
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| Hortative |
свера-хъеризин
0
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Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
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| Conditional |
свера-хъерани
0
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| Conditional Negative |
свера-хъеричӀони
0
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Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
свера-хъеранищ
0
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Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
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свера-хъеричӀищ
0
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Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
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свера-хъерулищ
0
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Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
свера-хъеруларищ
0
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Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
свера-хъерилищ
0
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Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
свера-хъериларищ
0
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Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
свера-хъерарав
0
|
свера-хъерарай
0
|
свера-хъерараб
0
|
свера-хъерарал
0
|
| Past participle negative |
свера-хъеричӀев
0
|
свера-хъеричӀей
0
|
свера-хъеричӀеб
0
|
свера-хъеричӀел
0
|
| Present participle |
свера-хъерулев
0
|
свера-хъерулей
0
|
свера-хъерулеб
0
|
свера-хъерулел
0
|
| Present participle negative |
свера-хъеруларев
0
|
свера-хъеруларей
0
|
свера-хъерулареб
0
|
свера-хъеруларел
0
|
| Future participle |
свера-хъерилев
0
|
свера-хъерилей
0
|
свера-хъерилеб
0
|
свера-хъерилел
0
|
| Future participle negative |
свера-хъериларев
0
|
свера-хъериларей
0
|
свера-хъерилареб
0
|
свера-хъериларел
0
|
| Intentional participle |
свера-хъеризехъин
0
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| Intentional participle negative |
свера-хъеризехъинро
0
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| Optative Participle |
свера-хъереяв
0
|
свера-хъереяй
0
|
свера-хъереяб
0
|
свера-хъереял
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
свера-хъерарав
0
|
свера-хъерарай
0
|
свера-хъерараб
0
|
свера-хъерарал
0
|
| Ergative |
свера-хъерарас
0
|
свера-хъераралъ
0
|
свера-хъераралъ
0
|
свера-хъерараз
0
|
| Genitive |
свера-хъерарасул
0
|
свера-хъераралъул
0
|
свера-хъераралъул
0
|
свера-хъераразул
0
|
| Dative |
свера-хъерарасе
0
|
свера-хъераралъе
0
|
свера-хъераралъе
0
|
свера-хъераразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
свера-хъерарасда
0
|
свера-хъераралъда
0
|
свера-хъераралъда
0
|
свера-хъераразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
свера-хъерарасде
0
|
свера-хъераралъде
0
|
свера-хъераралъде
0
|
свера-хъераразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
свера-хъерарасдаса
0
|
свера-хъераралъдаса
0
|
свера-хъераралъдаса
0
|
свера-хъерараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
свера-хъерарасдасан
0
|
свера-хъераралъдасан
0
|
свера-хъераралъдасан
0
|
свера-хъерараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
свера-хъерарасухъ
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъ
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъ
0
|
свера-хъераразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
свера-хъерарасухъе
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъе
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъе
0
|
свера-хъераразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
свера-хъерарасухъа
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъа
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъа
0
|
свера-хъераразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
свера-хъерарасухъан
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъан
0
|
свера-хъераралъухъан
0
|
свера-хъераразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
свера-хъерарасулъ
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъ
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъ
0
|
свера-хъераразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
свера-хъерарасулъе
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъе
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъе
0
|
свера-хъераразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
свера-хъерарасулъа
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъа
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъа
0
|
свера-хъераразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
свера-хъерарасулъан
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъан
0
|
свера-хъераралъулъан
0
|
свера-хъераразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
свера-хъерарасукь
0
|
свера-хъераралъукь
0
|
свера-хъераралъукь
0
|
свера-хъераразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
свера-хъерарасукье
0
|
свера-хъераралъукье
0
|
свера-хъераралъукье
0
|
свера-хъераразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
свера-хъерарасукьа
0
|
свера-хъераралъукьа
0
|
свера-хъераралъукьа
0
|
свера-хъераразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
свера-хъерарасукьан
0
|
свера-хъераралъукьан
0
|
свера-хъераралъукьан
0
|
свера-хъераразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
свера-хъерун
0
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| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
свера-хъерун
0
|
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| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
свера-хъеричӀого
0
|
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| Adverbial general |
свера-хъерулаго
0
|
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| Adverbial general negative |
свера-хъеруларого
0
|
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
свера-хъери
0
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| Infinitive |
свера-хъеризе
0
|
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| Causative |
свера-хъеризавизе
0
|
свера-хъеризайизе
0
|
свера-хъеризабизе
0
|
свера-хъеризаризе
0
|
| Causative Negative |
свера-хъеризавуларо
0
|
свера-хъеризайуларо
0
|
свера-хъеризабуларо
0
|
свера-хъеризаруларо
0
|
| Durative |
свера-хъериаризе
0
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| Durative Negative |
свера-хъериариларо
0
|
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| Frequentative |
свера-хъер-свера-хъеризе
0
|
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| Frequentative Negative |
свера-хъер-свера-хъериларо
0
|
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Usage examples 2 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
Ахикье свера-хъеризе ана дов.
Он пошёл гулять в саду.
-
Дуниялалда свера-хъеризе вахъанила ханасул вас.
Сын хана отправился странствовать по свету (фольк.).
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