Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈq͡χːe.ʕi.za.bi.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- qeghizabize · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- хъе·гӀи·за·би·зе · 5 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- qeʕizabize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to induce coughing
понуд. вызывать, вызвать кашель
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- transitive · takes an object
- Voice
- causative
- Class-based
- Yes
- Database id
- 301800
- Added
- 2026-09-01
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Built from
- хъегӀизе verbal noun
Words built from this one
- хъегӀизаби verbal noun
Masdar nouns
- хъегӀизаби Masdar (verbal noun) масд. понуд. гл. хъегӀизабизе
Morphology and grammar info 175 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past simple |
хъегӀизавуна
0
|
хъегӀизайуна
0
|
хъегӀизабуна
0
|
хъегӀизаруна
0
|
| Past simple negative |
хъегӀизавичӀо
0
|
хъегӀизайичӀо
0
|
хъегӀизабичӀо
0
|
хъегӀизаричӀо
0
|
| Future simple |
хъегӀизавила
0
|
хъегӀизайила
0
|
хъегӀизабила
0
|
хъегӀизарила
0
|
| Future simple negative |
хъегӀизавиларо
0
|
хъегӀизайиларо
0
|
хъегӀизабиларо
0
|
хъегӀизариларо
0
|
| Constative |
хъегӀизабула
🔒
0
|
хъегӀизайула
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабула
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарула
0
(generated)
|
| Constative negative |
хъегӀизабуларо
0
|
хъегӀизайуларо
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабуларо
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизаруларо
0
(generated)
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъегӀизабулаан
0
|
хъегӀизайулаан
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулаан
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарулаан
0
(generated)
|
| Remote Past Negative |
хъегӀизабулароан
0
|
хъегӀизайулароан
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулароан
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарулароан
0
(generated)
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъегӀизабе
🔒
0
|
хъегӀизайе
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабе
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизаре
0
(generated)
|
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъегӀизавуге
0
|
хъегӀизайуге
0
|
хъегӀизабуге
0
|
хъегӀизаруге
0
|
| Optative |
хъегӀизабеги
0
|
хъегӀизайеги
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабеги
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизареги
0
(generated)
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъегӀизавугеги
0
|
хъегӀизайугеги
0
|
хъегӀизабугеги
0
|
хъегӀизаругеги
0
|
| Hortative |
хъегӀизавизин
0
|
хъегӀизайизин
0
|
хъегӀизабизин
0
|
хъегӀизаризин
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хъегӀизавуни
0
|
хъегӀизайуни
0
|
хъегӀизабуни
0
|
хъегӀизаруни
0
|
| Conditional Negative |
хъегӀизавичӀони
0
|
хъегӀизайичӀони
0
|
хъегӀизабичӀони
0
|
хъегӀизаричӀони
0
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизавунищ
0
|
хъегӀизайунищ
0
|
хъегӀизабунищ
0
|
хъегӀизарунищ
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизавичӀищ
0
|
хъегӀизайичӀищ
0
|
хъегӀизабичӀищ
0
|
хъегӀизаричӀищ
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизабулищ
0
|
хъегӀизайулищ
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулищ
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарулищ
0
(generated)
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизабуларищ
0
|
хъегӀизайуларищ
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабуларищ
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизаруларищ
0
(generated)
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизавилищ
0
|
хъегӀизайилищ
0
|
хъегӀизабилищ
0
|
хъегӀизарилищ
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъегӀизавиларищ
0
|
хъегӀизайиларищ
0
|
хъегӀизабиларищ
0
|
хъегӀизариларищ
0
|
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
хъегӀизавурав
0
|
хъегӀизайурай
0
|
хъегӀизабураб
0
|
хъегӀизарурал
0
|
| Past participle negative |
хъегӀизавичӀев
0
|
хъегӀизайичӀей
0
|
хъегӀизабичӀеб
0
|
хъегӀизаричӀел
0
|
| Present participle |
хъегӀизабулев
0
|
хъегӀизайулей
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулеб
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарулел
0
(generated)
|
| Present participle negative |
хъегӀизабуларев
0
|
хъегӀизайуларей
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулареб
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизаруларел
0
(generated)
|
| Future participle |
хъегӀизавилев
0
|
хъегӀизайилей
0
|
хъегӀизабилеб
0
|
хъегӀизарилел
0
|
| Future participle negative |
хъегӀизавиларев
0
|
хъегӀизайиларей
0
|
хъегӀизабилареб
0
|
хъегӀизариларел
0
|
| Intentional participle |
хъегӀизавизехъин
0
|
хъегӀизайизехъин
0
|
хъегӀизабизехъин
0
|
хъегӀизаризехъин
0
|
| Intentional participle negative |
хъегӀизавизехъинро
0
|
хъегӀизайизехъинро
0
|
хъегӀизабизехъинро
0
|
хъегӀизаризехъинро
0
|
| Optative Participle |
хъегӀизабеяв
0
|
хъегӀизабеяй
0
|
хъегӀизабеяб
0
|
хъегӀизабеял
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъегӀизавурав
0
|
хъегӀизайурай
0
|
хъегӀизабураб
0
|
хъегӀизарурал
0
|
| Ergative |
хъегӀизавурас
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъ
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъ
0
|
хъегӀизарураз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъегӀизавурасул
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъул
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъул
0
|
хъегӀизаруразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъегӀизавурасе
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъе
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъе
0
|
хъегӀизаруразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъегӀизавурасда
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъда
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъда
0
|
хъегӀизаруразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъегӀизавурасде
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъде
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъде
0
|
хъегӀизаруразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъегӀизавурасдаса
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъдаса
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъдаса
0
|
хъегӀизарураздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъегӀизавурасдасан
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъдасан
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъдасан
0
|
хъегӀизарураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъегӀизавурасухъ
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъухъ
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъухъ
0
|
хъегӀизаруразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъегӀизавурасухъе
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъухъе
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъухъе
0
|
хъегӀизаруразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъегӀизавурасухъа
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъухъа
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъухъа
0
|
хъегӀизаруразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъегӀизавурасухъан
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъухъан
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъухъан
0
|
хъегӀизаруразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъегӀизавурасулъ
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъулъ
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъулъ
0
|
хъегӀизаруразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъегӀизавурасулъе
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъулъе
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъулъе
0
|
хъегӀизаруразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъегӀизавурасулъа
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъулъа
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъулъа
0
|
хъегӀизаруразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъегӀизавурасулъан
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъулъан
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъулъан
0
|
хъегӀизаруразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъегӀизавурасукь
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъукь
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъукь
0
|
хъегӀизаруразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъегӀизавурасукье
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъукье
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъукье
0
|
хъегӀизаруразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъегӀизавурасукьа
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъукьа
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъукьа
0
|
хъегӀизаруразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъегӀизавурасукьан
0
|
хъегӀизайуралъукьан
0
|
хъегӀизабуралъукьан
0
|
хъегӀизаруразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
хъегӀизавун
0
|
хъегӀизайун
0
|
хъегӀизабун
0
|
хъегӀизарун
0
|
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
хъегӀизабун
0
|
хъегӀизайун
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабун
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарун
0
(generated)
|
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
хъегӀизавичӀого
0
|
хъегӀизайичӀого
0
|
хъегӀизабичӀого
0
|
хъегӀизаричӀого
0
|
| Adverbial general |
хъегӀизабулаго
0
|
хъегӀизайулаго
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабулаго
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизарулаго
0
(generated)
|
| Adverbial general negative |
хъегӀизабуларого
0
|
хъегӀизайуларого
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизабуларого
0
(generated)
|
хъегӀизаруларого
0
(generated)
|
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъегӀизави
0
|
хъегӀизайи
0
|
хъегӀизаби
0
|
хъегӀизари
0
|
| Infinitive |
хъегӀизавизе
0
|
хъегӀизайизе
0
|
хъегӀизабизе
0
|
хъегӀизаризе
0
|
| Causative |
—
0
|
|||
| Causative Negative |
—
0
|
|||
| Durative |
хъегӀизавиаризе
0
|
хъегӀизайиаризе
0
|
хъегӀизабиаризе
0
|
хъегӀизариаризе
0
|
| Durative Negative |
хъегӀизавиариларо
0
|
хъегӀизайиариларо
0
|
хъегӀизабиариларо
0
|
хъегӀизариариларо
0
|
| Frequentative |
хъегӀизав-хъегӀизавизе
0
|
хъегӀизай-хъегӀизайизе
0
|
хъегӀизаб-хъегӀизабизе
0
|
хъегӀизар-хъегӀизаризе
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
хъегӀизаб-хъегӀизавиларо
0
|
хъегӀизаб-хъегӀизайиларо
0
|
хъегӀизаб-хъегӀизабиларо
0
|
хъегӀизаб-хъегӀизариларо
0
|
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.