Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈkʼwe.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- k'veze · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- кӀве·зе · 2 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CCV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- kʼveze
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
can, to be able to, to manage to
(с)мочь; быть в состоянии что-л. делать
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Database id
- 293047
- Added
- 2026-08-25
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Words built from this one
- кӀвезабизе verbal noun
- кӀвей verbal noun
Masdar nouns
- кӀвей Masdar (verbal noun) масд. гл. кӀвезе (возможность, способность)
Morphology and grammar info 174 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past simple |
кӀвана
[kʼwana]
🔒
424
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
кӀвечӀо
[kʼwet͡ʃʼo]
🔒
419
|
|||
| Future simple |
кӀвела
[kʼwela]
🔒
42
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
кӀвеларо
[kʼwelaro]
🔒
72
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀола
[kʼola]
🔒
490
|
|||
| Constative negative |
кӀоларо
[kʼolaro]
🔒
621
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀолаан
[kʼolajan]
🔒
57
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀолароан
[kʼolarojan]
🔒
55
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[kʼwun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʼwun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʼwun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʼwun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʼwezeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кӀва
[kʼwa]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀоге
[kʼoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кӀваги
[kʼwagi]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀогеги
[kʼogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀвезин
[kʼwezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кӀвани
[kʼwani]
🔒
51
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀвечӀони
[kʼwet͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
28
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀванищ
[kʼwaniʃː]
🔒
8
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀвечӀищ
[kʼwet͡ʃʼiʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀолищ
[kʼoliʃː]
🔒
40
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀоларищ
[kʼolariʃː]
🔒
7
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀвелищ
[kʼweliʃː]
🔒
11
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀвеларищ
[kʼwelariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
кӀварав
/[kʼwaraw]/
🔒
35
|
кӀварай
/[kʼwaraj]/
🔒
1
|
кӀвараб
/[kʼwarab]/
🔒
498
|
кӀварал
/[kʼwaral]/
🔒
34
|
| Past participle negative |
кӀвечӀев
/[kʼwet͡ʃʼew]/
🔒
21
|
кӀвечӀей
/[kʼwet͡ʃʼej]/
🔒
6
|
кӀвечӀеб
/[kʼwet͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
65
|
кӀвечӀел
/[kʼwet͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
40
|
| Present participle |
кӀолев
/[kʼolew]/
🔒
103
|
кӀолей
/[kʼolej]/
🔒
8
|
кӀолеб
/[kʼoleb]/
🔒
721
|
кӀолел
/[kʼolel]/
🔒
115
|
| Present participle negative |
кӀоларев
/[kʼolarew]/
🔒
64
|
кӀоларей
/[kʼolarej]/
🔒
18
|
кӀолареб
/[kʼolareb]/
🔒
324
|
кӀоларел
/[kʼolarel]/
🔒
97
|
| Future participle |
кӀвелев
/[kʼwelew]/
🔒
1
|
кӀвелей
/[kʼwelej]/
0
|
кӀвелеб
/[kʼweleb]/
🔒
19
|
кӀвелел
/[kʼwelel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future participle negative |
кӀвеларев
/[kʼwelarew]/
0
|
кӀвеларей
/[kʼwelarej]/
0
|
кӀвелареб
/[kʼwelareb]/
0
|
кӀвеларел
/[kʼwelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
кӀвезехъин
[kʼwezeq͡χːin]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
кӀвезехъинро
[kʼwezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кӀваяв
/[kʼwajaw]/
0
|
кӀваяй
/[kʼwajaj]/
0
|
кӀваяб
/[kʼwajab]/
0
|
кӀваял
/[kʼwajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀварав
35
|
кӀварай
1
|
кӀвараб
498
|
кӀварал
34
|
| Ergative |
кӀварас
27
|
кӀваралъ
15
|
кӀваралъ
15
|
кӀвараз
1
|
| Genitive |
кӀварасул
1
|
кӀваралъул
487
|
кӀваралъул
487
|
кӀваразул
4
|
| Dative |
кӀварасе
3
|
кӀваралъе
6
|
кӀваралъе
6
|
кӀваразе
3
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀварасда
0
|
кӀваралъда
0
|
кӀваралъда
0
|
кӀваразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀварасде
0
|
кӀваралъде
0
|
кӀваралъде
0
|
кӀваразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀварасдаса
0
|
кӀваралъдаса
0
|
кӀваралъдаса
0
|
кӀвараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀварасдасан
0
|
кӀваралъдасан
0
|
кӀваралъдасан
0
|
кӀвараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀварасухъ
0
|
кӀваралъухъ
18
|
кӀваралъухъ
18
|
кӀваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀварасухъе
0
|
кӀваралъухъе
0
|
кӀваралъухъе
0
|
кӀваразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀварасухъа
0
|
кӀваралъухъа
0
|
кӀваралъухъа
0
|
кӀваразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀварасухъан
0
|
кӀваралъухъан
0
|
кӀваралъухъан
0
|
кӀваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀварасулъ
0
|
кӀваралъулъ
1
|
кӀваралъулъ
1
|
кӀваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀварасулъе
0
|
кӀваралъулъе
0
|
кӀваралъулъе
0
|
кӀваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀварасулъа
0
|
кӀваралъулъа
0
|
кӀваралъулъа
0
|
кӀваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀварасулъан
0
|
кӀваралъулъан
0
|
кӀваралъулъан
0
|
кӀваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀварасукь
0
|
кӀваралъукь
0
|
кӀваралъукь
0
|
кӀваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀварасукье
0
|
кӀваралъукье
0
|
кӀваралъукье
0
|
кӀваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀварасукьа
0
|
кӀваралъукьа
0
|
кӀваралъукьа
0
|
кӀваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀварасукьан
0
|
кӀваралъукьан
0
|
кӀваралъукьан
0
|
кӀваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
кӀвон
[kʼwon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
кӀвун
[kʼwun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
кӀвечӀого
[kʼwet͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
138
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
кӀолаго
[kʼolago]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
кӀоларого
[kʼolarogo]
🔒
153
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀвей
[kʼwej]
🔒
82
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀвезе
[kʼweze]
🔒
162
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀвезавизе
/[kʼwezawize]/
0
|
кӀвезайизе
/[kʼwezajize]/
0
|
кӀвезабизе
/[kʼwezabize]/
0
|
кӀвезаризе
/[kʼwezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀвезавуларо
/[kʼwezawularo]/
0
|
кӀвезайуларо
/[kʼwezajularo]/
0
|
кӀвезабуларо
/[kʼwezabularo]/
0
|
кӀвезаруларо
/[kʼwezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀвеаризе
[kʼwejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀвеариларо
[kʼwejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀве-кӀвезе
[kʼwe-kʼweze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кӀве-кӀвеларо
[kʼwe-kʼwelaro]
0
|
|||
Usage examples 5 set expressions · 6 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
иметь терпение
Idiom
-
«Ле!» абурасда «Я!» абизе кӀвезе ккола бихьинчиясда.
Мужчина должен ответить на вызов; букв. мужчина должен ответить «Я готов!» тому, кто скажет ему «Эй, ты!»
Proverb
-
сметь | смочь
Collocation
-
сдержать
Collocation
-
сагитировать
Collocation
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
Диеги бокьилаан дуца гӀадин лъикӀ гьеб гьабизе кӀвезе.
Мне хотелось бы сделать это так же хорошо, как и ты.
-
Дида лъаларо вечеринкаялде ине кӀвезе бугищали.
Я не знаю, смогу ли я пойти на вечеринку.
-
гьесизавизе кӀвезе
сагитировать
-
чӀезабизе кӀвезе
сдержать
-
хӀал кӀвезе
сметь | смочь
-
«Ле!» абурасда «Я!» абизе кӀвезе ккола бихьинчиясда.
Мужчина должен ответить на вызов; букв. мужчина должен ответить «Я готов!» тому, кто скажет ему «Эй, ты!»
Spot a mistake?
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