Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [t͡ʃiraq͡χː]
- Plain keyboard
- chiraq · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- чи·рахъ · 2 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CVC · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- čiraq
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
lamp, lantern, kerosene lamp, candle
светильник, лампа (керосиновая), свеча; светоч; фонарь
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Noun class
- class III · things and animals
- Declension
- Second Declension (-лъ)
- Number
- countable · has a singular and a plural
- Plural
- чирахъдул
- Database id
- 189639
- Added
- 2025-06-07
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 10 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Words built from this one
- шайтӀанчирахъ compounding
Part of these compounds
Morphology and grammar info 29 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
Core Cases
| Case | Singular | In texts | Singular (alt. 1) | In texts | Singular (alt. 2) | In texts | Plural | In texts | Plural (alt. 1) | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative who / what |
чирахъ
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χː]/
|
🔒
133
|
—
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
чирахъдул
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːdul]/
|
0
|
чирхъал
|
🔒
3
|
| Ergative by whom |
чирахъалъ
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːaɬ]/
|
🔒
5
|
чирхъица
|
🔒
0
|
—
|
0
|
чирахъдуз
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduz]/
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
| Genitive of whom / of what |
чирахъалъул
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːaɬul]/
|
🔒
15
|
чирахъул
|
🔒
12
|
чирхъил
|
🔒
3
|
чирахъдузул
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzul]/
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
| Dative to whom |
чирахъалъе
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːaɬe]/
|
🔒
3
|
—
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
чирахъдузе
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduze]/
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
Locative (Spatial) Cases
Series 1 -да · on, on the surface
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
чирахъалда
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːalda]/
|
🔒
1
|
чирахъдузда
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzda]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
чирахъалде
|
🔒
1
|
чирахъдузде
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzde]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
чирахъалдаса
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːaldasa]/
|
🔒
1
|
чирахъдуздаса
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzdasa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
чирахъалдасан
|
0
|
чирахъдуздасан
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzdasan]/
|
0
|
Series 2 -хъ · at, by, near
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
чирахъалъухъ
|
0
|
чирахъдузухъ
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuq͡χː]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
чирахъалъухъе
|
0
|
чирахъдузухъе
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuq͡χːe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
чирахъалъухъа
|
0
|
чирахъдузухъа
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuq͡χːa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
чирахъалъухъан
|
0
|
чирахъдузухъан
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuq͡χːan]/
|
0
|
Series 3 -лъ · in, inside
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
чирахъалъулъ
|
0
|
чирахъдузулъ
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuɬ]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
чирахъалъулъе
|
0
|
чирахъдузулъе
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuɬe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
чирахъалъулъа
|
0
|
чирахъдузулъа
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuɬa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
чирахъалъулъан
|
0
|
чирахъдузулъан
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzuɬan]/
|
0
|
Series 4 -кь · under, beneath
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
чирахъалъукь
|
0
|
чирахъдузукь
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzut͡ɬʼː]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
чирахъалъукье
|
0
|
чирахъдузукье
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzut͡ɬʼːe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
чирахъалъукьа
|
0
|
чирахъдузукьа
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzut͡ɬʼːa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
чирахъалъукьан
|
0
|
чирахъдузукьан
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzut͡ɬʼːan]/
|
0
|
Series 5 -б · among, within a mass
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
чирахъалъуб
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːaɬub]/
|
🔒
1
|
чирахъдузуб
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzub]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
чирахъалъубе
|
🔒
1
|
чирахъдузубе
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzube]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
чирахъалъуса
|
0
|
чирахъдузуса
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzusa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
чирахъалъусан
|
0
|
чирахъдузусан
/[t͡ʃiraq͡χːduzusan]/
|
0
|
Usage examples 7 set expressions · 6 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
факел
Compound Term
-
вакуфное поле (доход с которого шёл на масло для ламп в мечети)
Compound Term
-
БукӀинчӀесде къо бачӀани, къадги чирахъ рекӀуна.
Если для неимущего наступят дни с достатком, тот и днём светильник зажигает.
Proverb
-
лампочка-мигалка (букв. лампа, которую несут на мельницу)
Idiom
-
Чирахъалъ тӀолабго авал-къоно гвангъизабуна.
Лампа осветила всю округу.
Sentence Example
-
зажечь, включить лампочку
Light Verb Construction
-
зажечь керосиновую лампу
Collocation
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
чирахъалъул нур
свет лампы
-
Сверухъе щибго гьаракь-сас букӀинчӀо, цо-цо рукъзабазул гордазухъан жеги чирахъалъул кунчӀи букӀана.
Вокруг никакого шума не было, в окнах некоторых домов был свет ламп.
-
чирахъ базе
вкрутить лампочку
-
БакӀинчӀесде къо щвани, къадги чирахъ бакула.
Если неимущий разбогатеет, он и днём светильник зажигает.
-
нартил чирахъ бакизе
зажечь керосиновую лампу
-
чирахъ бакизе
зажечь, включить лампочку
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.